Eltrombopag
- Atc Codes:B02BX05
- CAS Codes:496775-62-3
- PHARMGKB ID:496775-62-3
Table of contents
- Brand Names
- Chemistry
- Pharmacologic Category
- Mechanism of Action
- Therapeutic Use
- Pregnancy and Lactation Implications
- Contraindications
- Warnings and Precautions
- Adverse Reactions
- Genes that may be involved
- Substrate of
- Inhibits
- Drug Interactions
- Dosage
- Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
- Special Considerations
Brand Names
Europe
Belgium: Revolade; Bulgaria: Revolade; Czech Republic: Revolade; Denmark: Revolade; Estonia: Revolade; Finland: Revolade; France: Revolade; Germany: Revolade; Greece: Revolade; Hungary: Revolade; Ireland: Revolade; Latvia: Revolade; Lithuania: Revolade; Luxembourg: Revolade; Malta: Revolade; Poland: Revolade; Portugal: Revolade; Romania: Revolade; Slovakia: Revolade; Slovenia: Revolade; Sweden: Revolade; UK: Revolade.
North America
USA: Promacta.
Drug combinations
Chemistry
Eltrombopag Olamine: C~25~H~22~N~4~O~4~ (C~2~H~7~NO)~2~. Mw: 564.63274. 2-aminoethanol;3-[(5E)-5-[[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-methyl-3-oxo-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]hydrazinylidene]-6-oxocyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl]benzoic acid. CAS-496775-62-3.
Pharmacologic Category
Hematopoietic Agents; Colony Stimulating Factor. Thrombopoietic Agent, Thrombopoietin Receptor Agonist. (ATC-Code: B02BX05).
Mechanism of action
Thrombopoietin (TPO) nonpeptide agonist which increases platelet counts by binding to and activating the human TPO receptor. Activates intracellular signal transduction pathways to increase proliferation and differentiation of marrow progenitor cells. Does not induce platelet aggregation or activation. Platelet counts increase within 1-2 weeks, with a peak platelet count at 14-16 days. Platelets return to baseline within 1-2 weeks after last dose.
Therapeutic use
Treatment of thrombocytopenia in patients with chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) at risk for bleeding who have had insufficient response to corticosteroids, immune globulin, or splenectomy. Should not be used in an attempt to normalize platelet counts.
Pregnancy and lactiation implications
Should be used in pregnancy only when clearly needed. Not recommended during lactation.
Unlabeled use
Contraindications
There are no contraindications listed within the manufacturer’s labeling.
Warnings and precautions
May increase the risk for bone marrow reticulin formation or progression; collagen fibrosis (not associated with cytopenias) was observed in clinical trials (treatment should be discontinued with onset of new or worsening cellular morphologic abnormalities or cytopenias). Cataract formation or worsening may occur. May cause hepatotoxicity (treatment should be discontinued for ALT levels ≥3 times ULN and which are progressive, or persistent ≥4 weeks, or accompanied by increased direct bilirubin, or by clinical signs of liver injury or evidence of hepatic decompensation. Hepatotoxicity usually recurred with retreatment after therapy interruption). Stimulation of cell surface TPO receptors may increase risk for hematologic malignancies. Upon discontinuation of therapy, thrombocytopenia may worsen, increasing risk of bleeding, particularly in patients receiving anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents. Thromboembolism may occur with excess increases in platelet levels. This product is available only through a restricted distribution program. Should be discontinued if platelet count does not increase after 4 weeks at the maximum dose (75 mg).