Gold Sodium Thiomalate
- Atc Codes:M01CB
- CAS Codes:12244-57-4#70-49-5
- PHARMGKB ID:12244-57-4#70-49-5
Table of contents
- Brand Names
- Chemistry
- Pharmacologic Category
- Mechanism of Action
- Therapeutic Use
- Pregnancy and Lactation Implications
- Contraindications
- Warnings and Precautions
- Adverse Reactions
- Toxicological Effects
- Drug Interactions
- Dosage
- Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
- Special Considerations
Brand Names
Europe
Czech Republic: Tauredon; Denmark: Myocrisin; Finland: Myocrisin; Germany: Tauredon; Greece: Myocrysin; Malta: Myocristin; Poland: Tauredon; Portugal: Tauredon; Slovakia: Tauredon; Spain: Miocrin; Sweden: Myocrisin; UK: Myocrisin.
North America
Canada: Myochrysine, Sodium Aurothiomalate.
Asia
Japan: Myochrysine.
Drug combinations
Chemistry
Gold Sodium Thiomalate: C~4~H~3~AuNa~2~O~4~S+C~4~H~4~AuNaO~4~S. Mw: 368.09. [Mixture of gold thiomalic acid salts]. (1) Butanedioic acid, mercapto-, monogold(1+) sodium salt; (2) Mercaptosuccinic acid, monogold(1+) sodium salt. CAS-12244-57-4; CAS-70-49-5 (thiomalic acid).
Pharmacologic Category
Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs. (ATC-Code: M01CB).
Mechanism of action
Unknown, may decrease prostaglandin synthesis or may alter cellular mechanisms by inhibiting sulfhydryl systems.
Therapeutic use
Treatment of progressive rheumatoid arthritis.
Pregnancy and lactiation implications
Use with caution during pregnancy or lactation.
Unlabeled use
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to gold compounds or any component of the formulation. Systemic lupus erythematosus. History of blood dyscrasias. CHF, exfoliative dermatitis, colitis.
Warnings and precautions
Gold toxicity, involving dermatologic (dermatitis and lesions of mucous membranes, pruritus, skin reaction), GI (diarrhea, stomatitis, and enterocolitis), hematologic (depressed hemoglobin, eosinophilia >5%, leukocytes, granulocytes, or platelets), pulmonary (interstitial fibrosis), renal (from mild proteinuria to nephrotic syndrome), and hepatic (development of cholestatic jaundice) systems, is possible. Avoid use in prior inflammatory bowel disease, urticaria or eczema, history of blood dyscrasias (anemia, agranulocytosis), hemorrhagic diathesis, or drug-induced granulocytopenia, hepatic impairment, renal impairment, and in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rare hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactic shock, syncope, bradycardia, thickening of the tongue, difficulty in swallowing and breathing, and angioedema reported. Also, vasomotor (nitritoid) reaction characterized by acute flushing and tachycardia might occur. Use caution in heart failure, hypertension, or cerebrovascular disease. Concurrent use with ACEIs may increase risk of nitritoid reactions. In general, corticosteroids and NSAIDs may be discontinued after initiation of therapy. Must not be injected I.V.