Gold Sodium Thiomalate

Table of contents

  • Brand Names
  • Chemistry
  • Pharmacologic Category
  • Mechanism of Action
  • Therapeutic Use
  • Pregnancy and Lactation Implications
  • Contraindications
  • Warnings and Precautions
  • Adverse Reactions
  • Toxicological Effects
  • Drug Interactions
  • Dosage
  • Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
  • Special Considerations

Brand Names

Europe

Czech Republic: Tauredon; Denmark: Myocrisin; Finland: Myocrisin; Germany: Tauredon; Greece: Myocrysin; Malta: Myocristin; Poland: Tauredon; Portugal: Tauredon; Slovakia: Tauredon; Spain: Miocrin; Sweden: Myocrisin; UK: Myocrisin.

North America

Canada: Myochrysine, Sodium Aurothiomalate.

Asia

Japan: Myochrysine.

Drug combinations

Chemistry

Gold Sodium Thiomalate: C~4~H~3~AuNa~2~O~4~S+C~4~H~4~AuNaO~4~S. Mw: 368.09. [Mixture of gold thiomalic acid salts]. (1) Butanedioic acid, mercapto-, monogold(1+) sodium salt; (2) Mercaptosuccinic acid, monogold(1+) sodium salt. CAS-12244-57-4; CAS-70-49-5 (thiomalic acid).

Pharmacologic Category

Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs. (ATC-Code: M01CB).

Mechanism of action

Unknown, may decrease prostaglandin synthesis or may alter cellular mechanisms by inhibiting sulfhydryl systems.

Therapeutic use

Treatment of progressive rheumatoid arthritis.

Pregnancy and lactiation implications

Use with caution during pregnancy or lactation.

Unlabeled use

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to gold compounds or any component of the formulation. Systemic lupus erythematosus. History of blood dyscrasias. CHF, exfoliative dermatitis, colitis.

Warnings and precautions

Gold toxicity, involving dermatologic (dermatitis and lesions of mucous membranes, pruritus, skin reaction), GI (diarrhea, stomatitis, and enterocolitis), hematologic (depressed hemoglobin, eosinophilia >5%, leukocytes, granulocytes, or platelets), pulmonary (interstitial fibrosis), renal (from mild proteinuria to nephrotic syndrome), and hepatic (development of cholestatic jaundice) systems, is possible. Avoid use in prior inflammatory bowel disease, urticaria or eczema, history of blood dyscrasias (anemia, agranulocytosis), hemorrhagic diathesis, or drug-induced granulocytopenia, hepatic impairment, renal impairment, and in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rare hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactic shock, syncope, bradycardia, thickening of the tongue, difficulty in swallowing and breathing, and angioedema reported. Also, vasomotor (nitritoid) reaction characterized by acute flushing and tachycardia might occur. Use caution in heart failure, hypertension, or cerebrovascular disease. Concurrent use with ACEIs may increase risk of nitritoid reactions. In general, corticosteroids and NSAIDs may be discontinued after initiation of therapy. Must not be injected I.V.

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