Streptokinase
- Atc Codes:B01AD01
- CAS Codes:9002-01-1
- PHARMGKB ID:9002-01-1
Table of contents
- Brand Names
- Drug Combinations
- Chemistry
- Pharmacologic Category
- Mechanism of Action
- Therapeutic Use
- Pregnancy and Lactation Implications
- Contraindications
- Warnings and Precautions
- Adverse Reactions
- Toxicological Effects
- Genes that may be involved
- Drug Interactions
- Nutrition/Nutraceutical Interactions
- Dosage
- Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
- Special Considerations
Brand Names
Europe
Bulgaria: Streptase; Czech Republic: Streptase; Denmark: Streptase; France: Streptase; Germany: Streptase; Greece: Streptase; Hungary: Streptase; Latvia: STPase; Luxembourg: Streptase; Netherlands: Streptase; Poland: Kabikinase, Streptase, Streptokinase, Streptokinaza; Portugal: Streptase; Romania: Streptase; Slovakia: Streptase; Slovenia: Streptaza; Sweden: Streptase; UK: Streptase.
North America
Canada: Streptase; USA: Streptase.
Latin America
Argentina: Estreptoquinasa, Streptase; Brazil: Solustrep, Streptase, Streptonase-Estreptoquinase; Mexico: Streptase.
Drug combinations
Streptokinase and Streptodornase
Chemistry
Streptokinase: C~11~H~19~NO~2~. Mw: 197.27. 4-Cyclohexylproline; Co-enzyme obtained fron cultures of various strains of Streptococcus haemolyticus. CAS-9002-01-1.
Pharmacologic Category
Antithrombotic Agents; Thrombolytic Agents. Fibrinolytic Agent. (ATC-Code: B01AD01).
Mechanism of action
Activates conversion of plasminogen to plasmin by forming a complex, exposing plasminogen-activating site, and cleaving a peptide bond that converts plasminogen to plasmin; plasmin degrades fibrin, fibrinogen and other procoagulant proteins into soluble fragments; effective both outside and within the formed thrombus/embolus.
Therapeutic use
Recent severe or massive deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary emboli, MI, occluded arteriovenous cannulas.
Pregnancy and lactiation implications
Thrombolytics generally contra-indicated in pregnancy. Excretion in breast milk unknown; not recommended.
Unlabeled use
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to anistreplase, streptokinase, or any component of the formulation. Active internal bleeding. History of CVA. Recent (within 2 months) intracranial or intraspinal surgery or trauma. Intracranial neoplasm, arteriovenous malformation, or aneurysm. Known bleeding diathesis. Severe uncontrolled hypertension.
Warnings and precautions
Rare anaphylactic reactions can occur. Coronary thrombolysis may result in reperfusion arrhythmias. If serious bleeding occurs, infusion of streptokinase and heparin should be stopped. Occasionally severe hypotension can occur (not from bleeding or anaphylaxis). The following conditions increase the risk of bleeding: recent (within 10 days) major surgery, cerebrovascular disease, recent (within 10 days) GI or GU bleeding, recent trauma (within 10 days) including CPR, hypertension, high likelihood of left heart thrombus, acute pericarditis, subacute bacterial endocarditis, hemostatic defects including those caused by severe renal or hepatic dysfunction, significant hepatic dysfunction, diabetic hemorrhagic retinopathy or other hemorrhagic ophthalmic conditions, septic thrombophlebitis or occluded AV cannula at seriously infected site, and/or any other condition in which bleeding constitutes a significant hazard or would be particularly difficult to manage due to its location. Standard management for myocardic infarction should be followed while infusing streptokinase. Use with caution in patients receiving oral anticoagulants (risk of bleeding). Concurrent heparin anticoagulation may contribute to bleeding. Use with caution in elderly patients (higher risk of bleeding). Use with caution in pregnancy (increased risk of bleeding). Repeat administration with caution in patients who have received anistreplase or streptokinase within 1 year (streptokinase antibody may decrease effectiveness or risk of allergic reactions). Do not administer by I.M. injection. Patients who have had a recent streptococcal infection (within 6 months) may also manifest hypersensitivity to streptokinase.