Trastuzumab
- Atc Codes:L01XC03
- CAS Codes:180288-69-1
- PHARMGKB ID:180288-69-1
Table of contents
- Brand Names
- Drug Combinations
- Chemistry
- Pharmacologic Category
- Mechanism of Action
- Therapeutic Use
- Pregnancy and Lactation Implications
- Warnings and Precautions
- Adverse Reactions
- Caution and personalized dose adjustment in patients with the following genotypes
- Other genes that may be involved
- Drug Interactions
- Dosage
- Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
- Special Considerations
Brand Names
Europe
Austria: Herceptin; Belgium: Herceptin; Bulgaria: Herceptin; Cyprus: Herceptin; Czech Republic: Herceptin; Denmark: Herceptin; Estonia: Herceptin; Finland: Herceptin; France: Herceptin; Germany: Herceptin; Greece: Herceptin; Hungary: Herceptin; Ireland: Herceptin; Italy: Herceptin; Latvia: Herceptin; Lithuania: Herceptin; Luxembourg: Herceptin; Malta: Herceptin; Netherlands: Herceptin; Poland: Herceptin; Portugal: Herceptin; Romania: Herceptin; Slovakia: Herceptin; Slovenia: Herceptin; Spain: Herceptin; Sweden: Herceptin; UK: Herceptin.
North America
Canada: Herceptin; USA: Herceptin.
Latin America
Argentina: Herceptin; Brazil: Herceptin.
Asia
Japan: Herceptin.
Drug combinations
Trastuzumab and Docetaxel
Trastuzumab, Carboplatin, and Docetaxel
Trastuzumab, Cisplatin, and Docetaxel
Chemistry
Trastuzumab: Immunoglobulin G~1~ (human-mouse monoclonal rhuMab HER2γ~1~-chain antihuman p185^c-erbB2^ receptor), disulfide with human-mouse monoclonal rhuMab HER2 light chain, dimer. CAS-180288-69-1.
Pharmacologic Category
Other Antineoplastic Agents; Monoclonal Antibodies. (ATC-Code: L01XC03).
Mechanism of action
A monoclonal antibody which binds to extracellular domain of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 protein (HER-2). Mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity by inhibiting proliferation of cells which overexpress HER-2 protein.
Therapeutic use
Adjuvant treatment of HER-2 overexpressing breast cancer.
Pregnancy and lactiation implications
Trastuzumab inhibits HER-2 protein, which has a role in embryonic development. Anhydramnios and oligohydramnios (reversible in some cases) reported with use during 2^nd^ and 3^rd^ trimester of pregnancy. Excretion in breast milk unknown (not recommended in nursing women).
Unlabeled use
Contraindications
Warnings and precautions
When used in combination with myelosuppressive chemotherapy, trastuzumab may increase incidence of neutropenia (moderate-to-severe) and febrile neutropenia. Infusion reactions (including fatalities) associated with use. Trastuzumab is associated with symptomatic and asymptomatic reductions in left ventricular ejection fraction and severe heart failure and may result in mural thrombus formation and stroke, and even cardiac death (extreme caution should be used in pre-existing cardiac disease or dysfunction). Concomitant administration of anthracyclines and prior exposure to anthracyclines or radiation therapy significantly increases risk of cardiomyopathy. Trastuzumab also associated with arrhythmias and hypertension. May cause serious pulmonary toxicity (dyspnea, hypoxia, interstitial pneumonitis, pulmonary infiltrates, pleural effusion, noncardiogenic pulmonary edema, pulmonary insufficiency, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and/or pulmonary fibrosis). Use caution in pre-existing pulmonary disease or extensive pulmonary tumor involvement (may have more severe toxicity).