Amonafide

Table of contents

  • Brand Names
  • Chemistry
  • Pharmacologic Category
  • Mechanism of Action
  • Unlabeled Use
  • Contraindications
  • Warnings and Precautions
  • Adverse Reactions
  • Caution and personalized dose adjustment in patients with the following genotypes
  • Inhibits
  • Dosage
  • Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
  • Brand Names
  • Chemistry
  • Pharmacologic Category
  • Mechanism of Action
  • Therapeutic Use
  • Pregnancy and Lactation Implications
  • Contraindications
  • Warnings and Precautions
  • Adverse Reactions
  • Caution and personalized dose adjustment in patients with the following genotypes
  • Other genes that may be involved
  • Substrate of
  • Drug Interactions
  • Nutrition/Nutraceutical Interactions
  • Dosage
  • Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
  • Special Considerations

Brand Names

Europe

France: Defanyl.

North America

USA: Amoxapine.

Asia

Japan: Amoxan.

Drug combinations

Chemistry

Amoxapine: C~17~H~16~ClN~3~O. Mw: 313.78. (1) Dibenz[b,f][1,4]oxazepine, 2-chloro-11-(1-piperazinyl)-; (2) 2-Chloro-11-(1-piperazinyl)dibenz[b,f][1,4]oxazepine. CAS-14028-44-5 (1971).

Pharmacologic Category

Antidepressants; Tricyclics and Other Norepinephrine-reuptake Inhibitors. (ATC-Code: N06AA17).

Mechanism of action

Reduces reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine. The metabolite, 7-OH-amoxapine, has significant dopamine receptor-blocking activity, similar to haloperidol.

Therapeutic use

Treatment of neurotic and reactive depressive disorders, endogenous and psychotic depression, and mixed symptoms of depression and anxiety or agitation.

Pregnancy and lactiation implications

Caution if used in nursing women; carefully assess potential benefits and risks. Contraindicated during lactation.

Unlabeled use

Investigational: Breast, prostate, renal cell, ovarian, pancreatic, and non-small cell lung cancers.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to amoxapine or any component of the formulation. Use of MAO inhibitors. Acute recovery phase following myocardial infarction.

Warnings and precautions

Increased risk of suicidality and associated behaviors in children, adolescents, and young adults with major depressive disorder and other psychiatric disorders. May worsen psychosis or precipitate a shift to mania or hypomania in bipolar disorder. Not approved for treatment of bipolar depression. May cause anticholinergic effects (constipation, xerostomia, blurred vision, urinary retention) or extrapyramidal symptoms (pseudoparkinsonism, acute dystonic reactions, akathisia and tardive dyskinesia). Use may be associated with neuroleptic malignant syndrome (risk may be increased in Parkinson’s disease or Lewy body dementia). May cause orthostatic hypotension or sedation. Use with caution in cardiovascular disease (previous myocardial infarction, stroke, tachycardia, or conduction abnormalities), hepatic impairment, renal impairment, seizure disorder (head trauma, brain damage, alcoholism, or concurrent therapy with medications which may lower seizure threshold), hyperthyroidism or those receiving thyroid supplementation. Effects may be potentiated when used with other sedative drugs or ethanol. May increase risks associated with electroconvulsive therapy.

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