Desipramine
- Atc Codes:N06AA01
- CAS Codes:58-28-6#50-47-5
- PHARMGKB ID:58-28-6#50-47-5
Table of contents
- Brand Names
- Chemistry
- Pharmacologic Category
- Mechanism of Action
- Therapeutic Use
- Unlabeled Use
- Pregnancy and Lactation Implications
- Contraindications
- Warnings and Precautions
- Adverse Reactions
- Caution and personalized dose adjustment in patients with the following genotypes
- Other genes that may be involved
- Substrate of
- Inhibits
- Drug Interactions
- Nutrition/Nutraceutical Interactions
- Dosage
- Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
- Special Considerations
Brand Names
Europe
Germany: Petylyl; Italy: Nortimil; Poland: Petylyl.
North America
Canada: Desipramine; USA: Desipramine, Norpramin.
Drug combinations
Chemistry
Desipramine Hydrochloride: C~18~H~22~N~2~ HCl. Mw: 302.84. (1) 5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-propanamine, 10,11-dihydro-N-methyl-, monohydrochloride; (2) 10,11-Dihydro-5-[3-(methylamino)propyl]-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine monohydrochloride. CAS-58-28-6; CAS-50-47-5 (desipramine)(1962).
Pharmacologic Category
Antidepressants; Tricyclics and Other Norepinephrine-reuptake Inhibitors. (ATC-Code: N06AA01).
Mechanism of action
Increases the synaptic concentration of norepinephrine in the CNS by inhibition of its reuptake by the presynaptic neuronal membrane. Additional receptor effects including desensitization of adenyl cyclase, down-regulation of β-adrenergic receptors, and down-regulation of serotonin receptors.
Therapeutic use
Treatment of depression.
Pregnancy and lactiation implications
Generally, it is not recommended to breast-feed if taking antidepressants due to the long half-life, the active metabolites, and the potential for side-effects in the infant.
Unlabeled use
Analgesic adjunct in chronic pain, peripheral neuropathies, substance-related disorders, ADHD, and depression in children ≤12 years of age.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to desipramine, drugs of similar chemical class, or any component of the formulation. Concurrent or recent use of MAO inhibitors (within 14 days). Use during the acute recovery phase following MI. Concurrent use of thioridazine.
Warnings and precautions
Antidepressants may increase the risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults with major depressive disorder and other psychiatric disorders (caution in high-risk patients during initiation of therapy). May unmask bipolar disorder (active hypomania). The drug is not FDA approved for the treatment of bipolar depression. May cause anticholinergic effects (caution in history of urinary retention, increased intraocular pressure, or angle-closure glaucoma). May rarely cause bone marrow suppression. May also cause orthostatic hypotension (use with caution in cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, hypovolemia, or concurrent medication use which may predispose to hypotension/bradycardia). May cause sedation. Caution in history of cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus (may alter glucose regulation), hepatic, or renal impairment. Use cautiously in patients with hyperthyroidism or those receiving thyroid supplementation. Caution in the elderly (risk of falling or confusional states), and in patients at risk of seizures (head trauma, brain damage, alcoholism, medications which may lower seizure threshold). Effects may be potentiated with other sedative drugs or ethanol. Discontinue prior to general anesthesia. Therapy should not be discontinued abruptly in patients receiving high doses for prolonged periods. May increase the risks associated with electroconvulsive therapy.