Imipramine
- Atc Codes:N06AA02
- CAS Codes:113-52-0#50-49-7
- PHARMGKB ID:113-52-0#50-49-7
Table of contents
- Brand Names
- Chemistry
- Pharmacologic Category
- Mechanism of Action
- Therapeutic Use
- Unlabeled Use
- Pregnancy and Lactation Implications
- Contraindications
- Warnings and Precautions
- Adverse Reactions
- Caution and personalized dose adjustment in patients with the following genotypes
- Other genes that may be involved
- Substrate of
- Inhibits
- Drug Interactions
- Nutrition/Nutraceutical Interactions
- Dosage
- Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
- Special Considerations
Brand Names
Europe
Belgium: Tofranil; Cyprus: Imipramin; Czech Republic: Melipramin; Denmark: Imipramin; France: Tofranil; Germany: Imipramin, Pryleugan, Tofranil; Greece: Venefon; Hungary: Melipramin; Italy: Imipra, Tofranil; Latvia: Melipramin; Luxembourg: Tofranil; Netherlands: Imipramine; Poland: Imipramin; Portugal: Tofranil; Slovakia: Melipramin; Spain: Tofranil; UK: Imipramine.
North America
Canada: Imipramine; USA: Imipramine, Tofranil.
Latin America
Argentina: Imipramina, Tofranil; Brazil: Depramina, Imipra, Mepramin, Tofranil, Uni Imiprax; Mexico: Fixon, Talpramin, Tofranil.
Asia
Japan: Imidol, Tofranil.
Drug combinations
Chemistry
Imipramine Hydrochloride: C~19~H~24~N~2~ HCl. Mw: 316.87. (1) 5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-propanamine, 10,11-dihydro-N,N-dimethyl-, monohydrochloride; (2) 5-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine monohydrochloride. CAS-113-52-0; CAS-50-49-7 (imipramine).

Pharmacologic Category
Antidepressants; Tricyclics and Other Norepinephrine-reuptake Inhibitors. (ATC-Code: N06AA02).
Mechanism of action
Mechanism of action in management of depression unknown but may involve inhibition of reuptake of norepinephrine and/or serotonin. Mechanism of action in treatment of enuresis not known but may involve inhibition of urination due to anticholinergic activity, CNS stimulant activity resulting in easier arousal by stimulus of a full bladder, and/or other presently unknown mechanisms.
Therapeutic use
Treatment of depression. Treatment of nocturnal enuresis in children.
Pregnancy and lactiation implications
Not recommended during pregnancy or lactation.
Unlabeled use
Analgesic for certain chronic and neuropathic pain. Panic disorder. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to imipramine (cross-sensitivity with other tricyclics may occur) or any component. Use of MAOIs (within 14 days). Narrow-angle glaucoma. Use during acute recovery phase after MI.
Warnings and precautions
Antidepressants increase risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders. Imipramine is FDA approved for treatment of nocturnal enuresis in children ≥6 years of age. May worsen psychosis in some patients or precipitate shift to mania or hypomania in bipolar disorder. Monotherapy in bipolar disorder should be avoided. Imipramine not FDA approved for treatment of bipolar depression. May cause anticholinergic effects (use with caution in decreased GI motility, paralytic ileus, urinary retention, BPH, xerostomia, or visual problems). TCAs may rarely cause bone marrow suppression. May cause orthostatic hypotension (use with caution in cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, hypovolemia, or concurrent medication use which may predispose to hypotension/bradycardia). Associated with photosensitization. May cause sedation. Use with caution in the following: history of cardiovascular disease (including previous MI, stroke, tachycardia, or conduction abnormalities), diabetes mellitus (may alter glucose regulation), hepatic or renal impairment, risk of seizures (including patients with history of seizures, head trauma, brain damage, alcoholism, or concurrent therapy with medications which may lower seizure threshold), hyperthyroidism or patients receiving thyroid supplementation due to concerns of pro-arrhythmogenesis. Effects may be potentiated when used with other sedative drugs or ethanol. Use with caution in the elderly. Recommended to discontinue prior to elective surgery requiring general anesthesia. Therapy should not be abruptly discontinued in patients receiving high doses for prolonged periods. Might increase risks associated with electroconvulsive therapy.