Interferon Alpha-2b
- Atc Codes:L03AB05
- CAS Codes:99210-65-8
- PHARMGKB ID:99210-65-8
Table of contents
- Brand Names
- Drug Combinations
- Chemistry
- Pharmacologic Category
- Mechanism of Action
- Therapeutic Use
- Unlabeled Use
- Pregnancy and Lactation Implications
- Contraindications
- Warnings and Precautions
- Adverse Reactions
- Toxicological Effects
- Caution and personalized dose adjustment in patients with the following genotypes
- Other genes that may be involved
- Inhibits
- Drug Interactions
- Dosage
- Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
- Special Considerations
Brand Names
Europe
Austria: IntronA; Belgium: IntronA; Bulgaria: IntronA, Realdiron; Czech Republic: IntronA; Denmark: IntronA; Estonia: IntronA; Finland: IntronA; France: IntronA; Germany: IntronA; Greece: IntronA; Hungary: IntronA; Ireland: IntronA; Italy: IntronA; Latvia: IntronA, Realdiron; Lithuania: IntronA, Realdiron; Luxembourg: IntronA; Malta: IntronA; Netherlands: IntronA; Poland: Alfatronol, IntronA; Portugal: IntronA; Romania: Intron A; Slovakia: IntronA; Slovenia: IntronA; Spain: IntronA; Sweden: IntronA; UK: IntronA.
North America
Canada: Intron A; USA: Intron A.
Latin America
Argentina: Bioferon, Inter 2-B, Interferon Alfa 2B Cassara; Brazil: Beferon Alfa 2b, Blauferon B-Alfainterferona 2b, Interferona Alfa 2b Humana Recombinante, Intron-A; Mexico: Intron-A, FNI 2b.
Asia
Japan: Intron A.
Drug combinations
Interferon Alpha-2b, Aldesleukin, Cisplatin, and Dacarbazine
Chemistry
Interferon Alpha-2b: C~860~H~1353~N~229~O~255~S~9~. Mw: 19268.93. Interferon α2b (human leukocyte clone Hif-SN206 protein moiety reduced). CAS-99210-65-8 (1987).
Pharmacologic Category
Antineoplastic Agents; Immunostimulants. Biologic Response Modifiers. Antivirals; Interferons. (ATC-Code: L03AB05).
Mechanism of action
Inhibits cellular growth, alters state of cellular differentiation, interferes with oncogene expression, alters cell surface antigen expression, increases phagocytic activity of macrophages, and augments cytotoxicity of lymphocytes for target cells.
Therapeutic use
Chronic hepatitis B (in patients ≥1 year of age). Chronic hepatitis C (in combination with ribavirin; in patients ≥3 years of age). Condyloma acuminata, chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C, hairy cell leukemia, malignant melanoma, AIDS-related Kaposi’s sarcoma, follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma (in patients ≥18 years of age).
Pregnancy and lactiation implications
Animal studies demonstrated abortifacient effects, as well as disruption of normal menstrual cycle. Interferon alpha-2b monotherapy should only be used in pregnancy when potential benefit to mother justifies possible risk to fetus. Combination therapy with ribavirin contraindicated in pregnancy. Interferon alpha usually compatible with breast-feeding.
Unlabeled use
AIDS-related thrombocytopenia, cutaneous ulcerations of Behçet’s disease, neuroendocrine tumors (including carcinoid syndrome and islet cell tumor), cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, desmoid tumor, lymphomatoid granulomatosis, hepatitis D, chronic myelogenous leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas (other than follicular lymphoma), multiple myeloma, renal cell carcinoma, basal and squamous cell skin cancers, West Nile virus.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to interferon alpha or any component of the formulation. Decompensated liver disease. Autoimmune hepatitis.
Warnings and precautions
Hazardous agent. Causes bone marrow suppression, including potentially severe cytopenias, and very rarely, aplastic anemia (use caution in pre-existing myelosuppression and with concomitant medications which cause myelosuppression). Hemorrhagic cerebrovascular events observed. Commonly associated with fever and flu-like symptoms. May cause hepatotoxicity. Acute hypersensitivity reactions reported (rarely) with alpha interferons. Hypertriglyceridemia reported. May cause severe psychiatric adverse events (e.g. depression, psychosis, mania, suicidal behavior/ideation) in patients with and without previous psychiatric symptoms. Ocular effects occurred (or aggravated)(use caution in pre-existing eye disorders). Pulmonary effects (pulmonary infiltrates, pneumonitis and pneumonia) reported (use with caution in history of pulmonary disease). Do not treat patients with visceral AIDS-related Kaposi’s sarcoma associated with rapidly-progressing or life-threatening disease. Avoid use in history of autoimmune disorders (risk of development of autoimmune disorders). Worsening of psoriasis and sarcoidosis (and development of new sarcoidosis) reported. Use with caution in cardiovascular disease (ischemic or thromboembolic), arrhythmias, hypertension, and in history of MI or prior therapy with cardiotoxic drugs. May cause hypotension, arrhythmia, tachycardia, cardiomyopathy and/or MI. Avoid use in patients being treated for chronic hepatitis B or C with history of autoimmune disease or who are immunosuppressed transplant recipients. Use with caution in coagulation disorders. Diabetes reported (use caution in history of diabetes mellitus, particularly if prone to DKA). May cause or aggravate fatal or life-threatening infectious disorders. May cause or aggravate fatal or life-threatening ischemic disorders. Thyroid disorders (hyper-/hypothyroidism) reported (use with caution in pre-existing thyroid disease). Some formulations contain albumin.