Quetiapine

Table of contents

  • Brand Names
  • Chemistry
  • Pharmacologic Category
  • Mechanism of Action
  • Therapeutic Use
  • Unlabeled Use
  • Pregnancy and Lactation Implications
  • Contraindications
  • Warnings and Precautions
  • Adverse Reactions
  • Caution and personalized dose adjustment in patients with the following genotypes
  • Other genes that may be involved
  • Substrate of
  • Inhibits
  • Drug Interactions
  • Nutrition/Nutraceutical Interactions
  • Dosage
  • Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
  • Special Considerations

Brand Names

Europe

Austria: Quetados, Quetiabur, Quetialan, Quetiapin, Seroquel, Setinin; Belgium: Seroquel; Bulgaria: Centroqueen, Quentrin, Quetiapine, Seroquel; Cyprus: Seroquel; Czech Republic: Derin, Equeta, Hedonin, Ketilept, Kventiax, Nantarid, Quenan, Quepita, Questax, Quetiapin, Quetiapine, Quetifi, Resirentin, Seroquel, Stadaquel, Taiqutabs; Denmark: Alzen, Seroquel; Estonia: Hedonin, Ketipinor, Kventiax, Loquen, Nantarid, Quetiapine, Quetirel, Seroquel; Finland: Ketipinor, Quetiapin, Seroquel; Germany: Quetiapin, Quetifi, Quetimos, Seroquel, Tifiquet; Greece: Quepin, Quetiapine, Seroquel; Hungary: Equepin, Ketilept, Kventiax, Lantiapin, Nantarid, Quesig, Quetiapin, Quetiapine, Resirentin, Seroquel, Setinin, Stadaquel, Starter, Titiapok; Ireland: Geroquel, Quelor, Quetex, Seroquel, Seroquin, Tevaquel; Italy: Seroquel; Latvia: Hedonin, Ketilept, Ketipinor, Kventiax, Loquen, Nantarid, Quetiapine, Quetirel, Seroquel; Lithuania: Hedonin, Ketilept, Ketipinor, Kventiax, Loquen, Nantarid, Quetiapine, Quetirel, Seroquel; Luxembourg: Seroquel; Malta: Seroquel, Setinin; Netherlands: Derin, Gentiapin, Kefrenex, Kwetaplex, Quentapil, Quetiapine, Seroquel; Poland: Bonogren, Gentiapin, Kefrenex, Ketilept, Ketipinor, Ketrel, Kvelux, Kventiax, Kwetaplex, Kwetax, Loquen, Nantarid, Quentapil, Quetiapine, Quetin, Seroquel, Stadaquel, Symquel; Portugal: Alzen, Ketiron, Pinapaz, Quetiapina, Seroquel; Romania: Hedonin, Ketilept, Quentrin, Quersus, Quetiapina, Quetiapine, Seroquel, Setinin, Treksta; Slovakia: Derin, Equeta, Hedonin, Ketilept, Kventiax, Nantarid, Questax, Quetiapin, Quetiapine, Seroquel, Setinin, Stadaquel; Slovenia: Ketilept, Kvelux, Kventiax, Kvetiapin, Loquen, Quepigal, Seroquel; Spain: Psicotric, Qudix, Quetiamylan, Quetiapina, Rocoz, Seroquel; Sweden: Alzen, Quetiapin, Seroquel; UK: Seroquel.

North America

Canada: Quetiapine, Seroquel; USA: Seroquel.

Latin America

Argentina: Atipina, Biatrix, Etiasel XR, Quetiazic, Rostrum, Seroquel, Vesparax; Brazil: Seroquel; Mexico: Seroquel.

Asia

Japan: Seroquel.

Drug combinations

Chemistry

Quetiapine Fumarate: (C~21~H~25~N~3~O~2~S)~2~ C~4~H~4~O~4~. Mw: 883.09. (1) Ethanol, 2-[2-(4-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepin-11-yl-1-piperazinyl)ethoxy]-, (E)-2-butenedioate (2:1); (2) 2-[2-(4-Dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepin-11-yl-1-piperazinyl)ethoxy]ethanol fumarate (2:1). CAS-111974-72-2; CAS-111974-69-7 (quetiapine)(1996).

Pharmacologic Category

Atypical Antipsychotics. (ATC-Code: N05AH04).

Mechanism of action

Exact mechanism of antipsychotic action unknown (mechanism for antipsychotic activity mediated through combination of dopamine type 2 (D~2~) and serotonin type 2 (5-HT~2~) antagonism has been proposed). Antagonist at multiple neurotransmitter receptors (serotonin 5-HT~1A~ and 5-HT~2~, dopamine D~1~ and D~2~, histamine H~1~, and adrenergic α~1~- and α~2~-receptors). Somnolence may be explained by its histamine H~1~-receptor antagonism. Othostatic hypotension may be explained by its adrenergic α~1~-receptor antagonism.

Therapeutic use

Schizophrenia. Acute manic episodes associated with bipolar I disorder. Maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder. Depressive episodes associated with bipolar disorder.

Pregnancy and lactiation implications

Enters breast milk (use caution).

Unlabeled use

Autism, psychosis (children). Psychosis/agitation related to Alzheimer’s dementia.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to quetiapine or any component of the formulation.

Warnings and precautions

Antidepressants increase risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults (18-24 years of age) with major depressive disorder and other psychiatric disorders (quetiapine not FDA approved for use in children). May worsen psychosis in some patients or precipitate shift to mania or hypomania in bipolar disorder. Quetiapine is FDA approved for treatment of bipolar depression. Use may be associated with neuroleptic malignant syndrome. May be sedating (caution in disorders with CNS depression). May cause extrapyramidal symptoms, including pseudoparkinsonism, acute dystonic reactions, akathisia, and tardive dyskinesia. Risk of dystonia may be greater with increased doses, use of conventional antipsychotics, males, and younger patients. May alter cardiac conduction (life-threatening arrhythmias occurred). May cause orthostatic hypotension. Use with caution in severe cardiac disease, hemodynamic instability, prior myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, or hypercholesterolemia. May cause anticholinergic effects (caution in decreased gastrointestinal motility, urinary retention, BPH, xerostomia, or visual problems). Leukopenia, neutropenia, and agranulocytosis (sometimes fatal) reported. Cataracts described in animals. Use with caution in narrow-angle glaucoma (higher risk by cholinergic blockade). Antipsychotic use associated with esophageal dysmotility and aspiration (use with caution in risk of pneumonia (e.g. Alzheimer’s disease)). Atypical antipsychotics associated with development of hyperglycemia; in some cases, may be extreme and associated with ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma, or death (caution in diabetes or other glucose regulation disorders). Increases in cholesterol and triglycerides noted. Use with caution in pre-existing abnormal lipid profile. Significant weight gain observed with antipsychotic therapy (incidence varies with product). Impaired core body temperature regulation may occur. Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at increased risk of death compared to placebo. Increased incidence of cerebrovascular adverse events (including fatalities) reported in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis (quetiapine not approved for this indication). Use with caution in hepatic disease or impairment; may increase transaminases (primarily ALT). Substantial hepatic metabolism via CYP3A4. Use with caution in renal disease, in myasthenia gravis (may be exacerbated by cholinergic blockade), in Parkinson’s disease, and in patients at risk of seizures, including those with history of seizures, head trauma, brain damage, alcoholism, or concurrent therapy with medications which may lower seizure threshold. Elderly patients may be at increased risk of seizures due to increased prevalence of predisposing factors. Use with caution in thyroid disease. May mask toxicity of other drugs due to antiemetic effects. Use caution when withdrawing therapy (acute withdrawal symptoms may occur).

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